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KMID : 0356920080550060680
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Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
2008 Volume.55 No. 6 p.680 ~ p.684
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The effect of remifentanil on sedation during midazolam induced sedation under brachial plexus block
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Hong Sung-Jun
Hwang Sung-Mi
Lim So-Young
Kim Ji-Soo
Lee Jae-Jun
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Abstract
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Background: The effects of remifentanl on bispectral index (BIS) and sedation are controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of continuous remifentanil infusion (0.03?g/min/kg) on sedation by using BIS and the modified Observer’s Assessment of the Alertness/Sedation Scale (OAA/S) during midazolam induced sedation after achieving pain free state by brachial plexus block.
Methods: In this study 40 ASA physical status 1 or 2 adult patients scheduled to undergo upper extremity surgery under brachial plexus anaesthesia were included. After obtaining adequate brachial plexus block, patients were randomly allocated to two groups. All patents received a single dose of midazolam 2 mg intravenously and continuous infusion (2 mg/h). At 15 minutes after midazolam injection, Group C received saline infusion and Group R received additional remifentanil (0.4?g/kg bolus plus continuous infusion (0.03?g/kg/min)). The mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), SpO2, respiration rate (RR), and BIS were recorded every 5 min after injection of midazolam. The patient’s level of sedation was assessed using the modified OAA/S and BIS immediately after MAP, HR, SpO2, and RR measurements.
Results: There are no significant differences in MAP, HR, BIS, and the modified OAA/S between two groups but RR was significant reduced in Group R compared with Group C after remifentanil infusion.
Conclusions: The remifentanil showed no effect on BIS and the modified OAA/S during midazolam induced sedation under pain free state.
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KEYWORD
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bispectral index (BIS), midazolam, remifentanil, sedation
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